Structure, Function, Usage, and Benefits of Bakuchiol (Oil/Serum) on Your Skin

Structure and Chemistry of Bakuchiol

Bakuchiol (C₁₈H₂₄O) is a natural meroterpene phenol extracted from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant (also called Babchi). Its structure contains phenolic groups and terpenoid features that give it antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and retinol-like properties.

In skincare, this unique structure allows Bakuchiol to:

• Modulate gene expression in a way similar to retinol, stimulating collagen production.

• Provide antioxidant protection by neutralising free radicals like vitamin C.

• Reduce inflammation and support skin healing like niacinamide serum.

• Improve pigmentation and cell turnover without the irritation of traditional retinoids.

How Bakuchiol Works on Your Skin

Bakuchiol is often called a “plant-based retinol alternative”, but it works through a gentler mechanism:

• It activates similar skin pathways as retinoids, encouraging collagen and elastin synthesis.

• Unlike retinol, it does not increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, making it safe for daytime use.

• It helps regulate melanin production, reducing pigmentation and evening skin tone.

Over time, Bakuchiol smooths fine lines, improves elasticity, and calms inflamed or acne-prone skin.

Why Skin Needs Bakuchiol

Skin naturally loses collagen and elasticity with age, while sun exposure and oxidative stress accelerate pigmentation, fine lines, and texture issues. Harsh actives like retinoids are not always tolerated, especially by sensitive skin.

Bakuchiol addresses these needs by:

• Offering a retinol-like effect without irritation, dryness, or peeling.

• Supporting anti-ageing goals in people with sensitive or reactive skin.

• Helping acne-prone skin by calming inflammation and reducing clogged pores.

• Being safe for daytime use and even suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women (unlike retinoids).

Benefits of Bakuchiol on the Skin

• Reduces fine lines and wrinkles: Stimulates collagen for firmer skin.

• Improves elasticity and texture: Supports skin’s structural proteins.

• Evens out pigmentation: Fades dark spots and improves overall tone.

• Anti-inflammatory and soothing: Reduces redness and irritation.

• Gentle alternative to retinol: Suitable for sensitive skin and safe during pregnancy.

Sources of Bakuchiol for the Skin

Bakuchiol is available in various formulations, often combined with hydrating or barrier-strengthening ingredients:

• Facial oils: Nourishing delivery, ideal for dry or mature skin.

• Serums: Lightweight, fast-absorbing, good for all skin types.

• Creams and lotions: Anti-ageing plus moisturization in one step.

• Blended actives: Often paired with niacinamide, peptides, or squalane for synergistic effects.

How to Safely Use Bakuchiol Serum/Oil

Recommended Concentrations:

• 0.5–1% Bakuchiol in cosmetic formulations for visible results.

Routine Application:

1. Cleanse: Start with a gentle face wash.

2. Apply Bakuchiol Serum/Oil: Use 2–3 drops on face and neck.

3. Moisturise: Seal in hydration if using serum form.

4. SPF Protection (Daytime): While Bakuchiol doesn’t increase photosensitivity, sunscreen is always essential for anti-ageing and pigmentation care.

Frequency: Safe for daily use, morning and night.

Who Should Use Bakuchiol

• Individuals with sensitive skin who cannot tolerate retinoids.

• People seeking anti-ageing benefits without irritation.

• Those with pigmentation, uneven tone, or mild acne.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women looking for a retinol-safe alternative.

It is considered safe for most skin types, including dry, oily, and combination skin.